The Theme Of Death In Mid-Term Break And The Early Purges Essay

The Theme Of Death In Mid-Term Break And The Early Purges The Irish poet Seamus Heaney is renowned for evoking his really personal experiences and feelings throughout his poetry. He frequently calls upon those experiences from his childhood to support his adult feelings over given topics and circumstances. The two poems Mid-Term Break and Early Purges both present two very personal experiences of Heaneys environ his juvenile experiences of death. Both poems combine a variation of techniques in miscellaneous manners to present such views. Mid-Term Break concerns itself with Heaneys remorse and suffering over his brother, an unfounded death over which he had no control. Early Purges, alternatively, concerns itself with an inability of Heaney to use such command to prevent an unnecessary death. The titles of both poems are very symbolic to what the poem is all about. Mid-Term Break The word break implies Heaneys break from school, and besides the break in his brothers life. The Early Purges The word Purge means to empty, cleanse, purify, and getting rid of unpleasant things (in this poem, the unpleasant things are the kittens). Heaneys use of assonance in the opening lines of Mid-Term Break echoes the ominous noises around him. Counting bells knelling to a close The use of the word knelling advocates an immediate sense that something is wrong, since a knell is the bell rung at funerals. The repetition of the ell sound is almost as if the bells are chiming out. In Early Purges, however, Heaney focuses especially on using initial rhyme to indicate the atmosphere around him.... ...poem. Heaney finds it difficult to cope with such a loss so young, and thus detaches himself to make things easier. By contrast, in Early Purges, Heaneys military posture changes through the poem, losing his innocence verse by verse. In the final stanzas this is shown. It makes sense Why does it? It is as if He aney has been conditioned to accept death of pests. The end of the poem is also very effective. Heaney shows contrast between urban and rural views of death. Purging is justified as the animals are referred to as pests. In both poems, Heaney loses something very intimate to him. In Mid-Term Break, Heaney loses his junior brother, in the same way as in Early Purges, he loses his innocence. Mid-Term break is a very emotional and depressing poem whereas Early Purges is very cruel and harsh.

The Female Spell-caster in Middle English Romances: Heretical Outsider or Political Insider :: Essays Papers

The Female Spell-caster in midst slope Romances unorthodox taboolander or Political Insider Historically, the relationship between heresy and spell-casting is difficult to define.1 For example, H. A. Kelly points out that necromancy and heresy were not formally linked in England.2 They were regarded as go bad crimes, although burning (especially after the 1401 Statute passed by Parliament) could be the punishment for both crimes. Certainly, position romances from the 14th to the sixteenth part centuries do not explicitly fix sorcery and heresy. Popular attitudes, though, often would link the cardinal in the late optic Ages, and this coupling could be accompanied by the issue of gender. As Kramer and Sprenger, two Jesuitical inquisitors, wrote in 1486 since women ar feebler both in mind and body, it is not surprise that they should come more under the spell of witchcraft. For as regards intellect, or the reasonableness of apparitional beings, they seem of a dif ferent nature from men ....3 Yet, as Malcolm liter explains, heresy stems not just from deviation from orthodox phantasmal article of belief save also from deliberate actions against ecclesiastical authority and refusal to recant when ordered to do so.4 Exploring the links among sorcery, heresy, and gender in popular literature, such as Middle English metrical romances, can demonstrate how the individual and collective perceptions of these issues changed from the fourteenth to the sixteenth century.5 Thus three questions arise about spell-casting women in Middle English romances apply the heretical implications of these womens actions been ignored? Considering no authority intervenes to inform them that they are defying religious doctrines, can these semipolitically powerful women even be viewed as heretics? And finally, how do the political and religious circumstances of the historical community impact these fictional women and their potentially heretical actions? For th e purposes of this paper, discussion will be limited to the female spell-casters lay down in metrical romances which contain imposed physical transformations and which were composed in England from the fourteenth century to the sixteenth century. Shape-shifting (i.e. voluntarily changing ones own form) and changing into an dyspneal end such as a stone or tree are not included. The following romances contain imposed-changed body forms and are listed in usual chronological orderTIME PERIODS AND TEXTS (GENDER) SPELL-CASTERI. Early to mid fourteenth centuryLybeaus Desconus(M) 2 magiciansCheuelere Assigne(F) heros grandmotherWilliam of Palerne(F) transformees stepmotherThe Female Spell-caster in Middle English Romances Heretical Outsider or Political Insider Essays PapersThe Female Spell-caster in Middle English Romances Heretical Outsider or Political Insider Historically, the relationship between heresy and spell-casting is difficult to define.1 For example, H. A. Kelly poin ts out that sorcery and heresy were not formally linked in England.2 They were regarded as separate crimes, although burning (especially after the 1401 Statute passed by Parliament) could be the punishment for both crimes. Certainly, English romances from the fourteenth to the sixteenth centuries do not explicitly relate sorcery and heresy. Popular attitudes, though, often would link the two in the late Middle Ages, and this coupling could be accompanied by the issue of gender. As Kramer and Sprenger, two Jesuit inquisitors, wrote in 1486 since women are feebler both in mind and body, it is not surprising that they should come more under the spell of witchcraft. For as regards intellect, or the understanding of spiritual beings, they seem of a different nature from men ....3 Yet, as Malcolm Lambert explains, heresy stems not just from deviation from orthodox religious belief but also from deliberate actions against ecclesiastical authority and refusal to recant when ordered to do so.4 Exploring the links among sorcery, heresy, and gender in popular literature, such as Middle English metrical romances, can demonstrate how the individual and collective perceptions of these issues changed from the fourteenth to the sixteenth century.5 Thus three questions arise about spell-casting women in Middle English romances have the heretical implications of these womens actions been ignored? Considering no authority intervenes to inform them that they are defying religious doctrines, can these politically powerful women even be viewed as heretics? And finally, how do the political and religious circumstances of the historical community impact these fictional women and their potentially heretical actions? For the purposes of this paper, discussion will be limited to the female spell-casters found in metrical romances which contain imposed physical transformations and which were composed in England from the fourteenth century to the sixteenth century. Shape-shifti ng (i.e. voluntarily changing ones own form) and changing into an inanimate object such as a stone or tree are not included. The following romances contain imposed-changed body forms and are listed in general chronological orderTIME PERIODS AND TEXTS (GENDER) SPELL-CASTERI. Early to mid fourteenth centuryLybeaus Desconus(M) 2 magiciansCheuelere Assigne(F) heros grandmotherWilliam of Palerne(F) transformees stepmotherThe Female Spell-caster in Middle English Romances Heretical Outsider or Political Insider Essays PapersThe Female Spell-caster in Middle English Romances Heretical Outsider or Political Insider Historically, the relationship between heresy and spell-casting is difficult to define.1 For example, H. A. Kelly points out that sorcery and heresy were not formally linked in England.2 They were regarded as separate crimes, although burning (especially after the 1401 Statute passed by Parliament) could be the punishment for both crimes. Certainly, English romances from t he fourteenth to the sixteenth centuries do not explicitly relate sorcery and heresy. Popular attitudes, though, often would link the two in the late Middle Ages, and this coupling could be accompanied by the issue of gender. As Kramer and Sprenger, two Jesuit inquisitors, wrote in 1486 since women are feebler both in mind and body, it is not surprising that they should come more under the spell of witchcraft. For as regards intellect, or the understanding of spiritual beings, they seem of a different nature from men ....3 Yet, as Malcolm Lambert explains, heresy stems not just from deviation from orthodox religious belief but also from deliberate actions against ecclesiastical authority and refusal to recant when ordered to do so.4 Exploring the links among sorcery, heresy, and gender in popular literature, such as Middle English metrical romances, can demonstrate how the individual and collective perceptions of these issues changed from the fourteenth to the sixteenth cent ury.5 Thus three questions arise about spell-casting women in Middle English romances have the heretical implications of these womens actions been ignored? Considering no authority intervenes to inform them that they are defying religious doctrines, can these politically powerful women even be viewed as heretics? And finally, how do the political and religious circumstances of the historical community impact these fictional women and their potentially heretical actions? For the purposes of this paper, discussion will be limited to the female spell-casters found in metrical romances which contain imposed physical transformations and which were composed in England from the fourteenth century to the sixteenth century. Shape-shifting (i.e. voluntarily changing ones own form) and changing into an inanimate object such as a stone or tree are not included. The following romances contain imposed-changed body forms and are listed in general chronological orderTIME PERIODS AND TEXTS (GENDE R) SPELL-CASTERI. Early to mid fourteenth centuryLybeaus Desconus(M) 2 magiciansCheuelere Assigne(F) heros grandmotherWilliam of Palerne(F) transformees stepmother

A Comparison of Oscar Wilde and Dorian Gray Essay -- Wildre Dorain Gra

A Comparison of Oscar Wilde and Dorian Gray One novel that stands forth as literary masterpiece is The word picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. Wilde wrote a dark tale of a man, Dorian Gray, who destroys his manner by exchanging his consciousness for eternal youth and beauty. The character of Dorian Gray, in many aspects, mirrors the self-destruction of the authors own life. Therefore, Oscar Wilde portrays his own life through Dorian Gray, the main character of the novel. Oscar Fingal O Flahertie Wills Wilde is ane of Birtains most well known authors. What many people do not know is that the life story of Oscar Wilde has become...one of the tragic legends of the ages (Broad v). Wilde was born in 1854 in Dublin, Ireland to Sir William Wilde, a distinguished surgeon specializing in opthalmology, and Lady Wilde, a poet who ran a literary salon in Dublin. Being an excellent student, he won a scholarship to Magdalen College, Oxford in 1874. Wilde soon adopted his parents talent s for ostentation always dressing flamboyantly and speaking in a wry, ironic matter when pertaining to subjects that he held in distaste. He graduated with honors and became a very distinguished man, but even his high stature could not prevent him from the tragedies of life. The Picture of Dorian Gray is very overmuch the authors autobiography (Belford 170). In 1883, after he moved to London, he married Constance Mary Lloyd and had two sons. Wilde is thought to have married Constance in order to gentle rumors about his possible homosexuality, as well as to provide him with a regular income (Holland 113) because it was not looked upon kindly in England in the 1800s if one was a homosexual. In 1891, The Picture of Dorian Gray was published in book form, and ... ...lde and Dorian are homosexual and find pleasure in being with men. Wilde greatly reflects his life and tells his own life story through one of his most well known and controversial novels of all time The Picture of Dorian Gray. Works Cited Belford, Barbara. Oscar Wilde. smart York Random House, 2000 Broad, Lewis. The friendships and Follies of Oscar Wilde. New York Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1954. Ericksen, Donald. Oscar Wilde . Boston G. K. Hall & Co., 1977 Holland, Merlin. The Wilde Album. New York Henry Holt and Company, 1997. Hyde, H Montgomery. Oscar Wilde/ The Aftermath. New York Farrar, Straus & Co. , 1963 Pearson, Hesketh. Oscar Wilde His Life and Wit. New York Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1946 Pink Monkey. www.pinkmonkey.com 15 Jan. 2001 Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. New York Random House, 1956.

Nova Scotia :: essays research papers

Nova ScotiaNova Scotia, one of the three Maritime and one of the four Atlanticprovinces of Canada, bordered on the north by the Bay of Fundy, the province of young Brunswick, Northumberland walk, and the gulf of Saint Lawrence and on theeast, south, and west by the Atlantic Ocean. Nova Scotia consists primarily of amainland section, linked to New Brunswick by the Isthmus of Chignecto, and CapeBreton Island, separated from the mainland by the Strait of Canso. On July 1,1867, Nova Scotia became one of the founding members of the CanadianConfederation. The provinces name, which is Latin for New Scotland, was firstapplied to the region in the 1620s by settlers from Scotland.Physical GeographyNova Scotia can be divided into four major geographical regions-theAtlantic Uplands, the Nova Scotia Highlands, the Annapolis Lowland, and theMaritime Plain. The Atlantic Uplands, which occupy most of the southern part ofthe province, are made up of ancient resistant rocks largely overlain by rock yglacial deposits. The Nova Scotia Highlands are composed of three separate areasof uplands. The western section includes North Mountain, a prospicient ridge oftraprock along the Bay of Fundy the central section takes in the CobequidMountains, which rise to 367 m (1204 ft) atop Nuttby Mountain and the easternsection contains the Cape Breton Highlands, with the provinces highest point.The Annapolis Lowland, in the west, is a small area with considerable fertilesoil. Nova Scotias fourth region, the Maritime Plain, occupies a small regionfronting on Northumberland Strait. The plain is characterized by a low,undulating ornament and substantial areas of fertile soil.HistoryThe area now known as Nova Scotia was originally inhabited by tribes ofAbenaki and Micmac peoples. The Venetian explorer John Cabot, sailing downstairs theEnglish flag, may have reached Cape Breton Island in 1497.Colonial PeriodThe first settlers of the area were the french, who called it Acadia andfounded Port Roya l in 1605. Acadia included present-day New Brunswick, NovaScotia, and Prince Edward Island. The English, rivals of the French in Europeand the New World, refused to recognize French claims to Acadia, which theycalled Nova Scotia (New Scotland) and granted to the Scottish poet and courtierSir William Alexander in 1621. This act initiated nearly a century of Anglo-French conflict, resolved by the British capture of Port Royal (now AnnapolisRoyal) in 1710 and the French cession of mainland Acadia to the British by thePeace of Utrecht in 1713. Thus, the great deal of the Roman Catholic French-Acadianscame under Protestant British rule.

Love and Emily Dickinson Essay example -- Biography Biographies Essays

Love and Emily DickinsonI am going out on the doorstep, to get you some new kB grassI shall pick it down in the corner, where you and I used to sit, and have long fancies. And perhaps the dear little grasses were growing all the plotand perhaps they heard what we said, but they cant tell Emily Dickinson to Susan Gilbert Dickinson (L 85, 1852) Seventy-five years after the 1890s publication of the premier volumes of Emily Dickinsons poetry, critics still squabble more or less the poets perhaps lesbian relationship with her sister-in-law, Susan Huntington Gilbert Dickinson. Indeed, the specifics of Dickinsons relationship to Susan are ambiguous at best. All of the critical attention that her mysterious sexuality receives reflects our cultures urge to sectionalize nifty literary icons into our own personal niches, thereby absorbing them as our groups own voice. The poet, not the poetry, assumes the center of the discussion. The critics, whether arguing for or against a lesb ian interpretation of the notable couple, are like two disgruntled neighbors arguing over a tree known for its particularly incendiary wood. They no longer focus on this evergreens innate beauty but, rather, on whose property it resides and who has the right to cut it down to ignite their cause. In all actuality, we will never know the truth about the pairs physical relationship the evidence is too ethereal to assume a definable substance. And, in part, this predictable public response motivated Susan Gilberts reluctance to exit Dickinsons poems and letters after the poets death. Emily Dickinsons life has been thoroughly explored by scholars and critics. Her extensive correspondence with all of her family and frien... ... longing for another, which transcend physical intimacy. Emily Dickinsons eloquent, overwhelming, consuming desire for a accredited companion is expressed as intensely in her words as it is felt in our souls.Works Cited Hart, Ellen Louise. The Encoding of Homoerotic Desire Emily Dickinsons Letters and Poems to Susan Dickinson, 1850-1886. Tulsa Studies in Womens Literature 9 (1990) 251-72.Koski, Lena. Sexual Metaphors in Emily Dickinsons Letters to Susan Gilbert.The Emily Dickinson Journal 5.2 (1996) 26-31. Sewall, Richard. The Life of Emily Dickinson. 2 vols. New York Farrar, 1974. Smith, Martha Nell. The Belle of the Belle of Amherst. Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review 3.1 (1996) 25-27.Susan and Emily Dickinson Their Lives, in Letters. The Cambridge Companion to Emily Dickinson. Ed. Wendy Martin. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 2002. 51-73.

Love and Emily Dickinson Essay example -- Biography Biographies Essays

Love and Emily DickinsonI am going out on the doorstep, to get you round newgreen grassI shall pick it down in the corner, where you and I used to sit, and have long fancies. And perhaps the dear little grasses were increase all the whileand perhaps they heard what we said, but they cant tell Emily Dickinson to Susan Gilbert Dickinson (L 85, 1852) Seventy-five years after the 1890s publication of the premier volumes of Emily Dickinsons poetry, critics still debate about the poets possibly lesbian relationship with her sister-in-law, Susan Huntington Gilbert Dickinson. Indeed, the specifics of Dickinsons relationship to Susan are ambiguous at best. All of the critical attention that her mysterious sexuality receives reflects our cultures jeer to sectionalize great literary icons into our own personal niches, thereby absorbing them as our groups own voice. The poet, not the poetry, assumes the center of the discussion. The critics, whether arguing for or against a lesbian interpretation of the famed couple, are like two disgruntled neighbors arguing over a tree grapplen for its particularly incendiary wood. They no yearner focus on this evergreens innate beauty but, rather, on whose property it resides and who has the right to cut it down to ignite their cause. In all actuality, we will never know the truth about the pairs physical relationship the evidence is too ethereal to assume a definable substance. And, in part, this predictable public response cause Susan Gilberts reluctance to release Dickinsons poems and letters after the poets death. Emily Dickinsons life has been thoroughly explored by scholars and critics. Her extensive correspondence with all of her family and frien... ... longing for another, which transcend physical intimacy. Emily Dickinsons eloquent, overwhelming, consuming hope for a true companion is expressed as intensely in her words as it is felt in our souls.Works Cited Hart, Ellen Louise. The Encoding of Homoerotic craving Emily Dickinsons Letters and Poems to Susan Dickinson, 1850-1886. Tulsa Studies in Womens Literature 9 (1990) 251-72.Koski, Lena. Sexual Metaphors in Emily Dickinsons Letters to Susan Gilbert.The Emily Dickinson Journal 5.2 (1996) 26-31. Sewall, Richard. The Life of Emily Dickinson. 2 vols. New York Farrar, 1974. Smith, Martha Nell. The Belle of the Belle of Amherst. Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review 3.1 (1996) 25-27.Susan and Emily Dickinson Their Lives, in Letters. The Cambridge Companion to Emily Dickinson. Ed. Wendy Martin. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 2002. 51-73.

Is JC Penney’s Makeover the Future of Retailing? Essay

Is JC Penneys Makeover the emerging of Retailing? Kim Girard, Harvard moving in Week, March 2012 The over a century old retailer JC Penney (JCP) has been losing bank line and customers for a long time. Though it once had a great reputation for value and loyal customers the competition of high volume, low value stores such as Wal-Mart or the higher end stores such as Macys have completely over taken it and threatens to force them out of the market. What can be through with(p) to revive the 110 year old retailer, who is the right person for that task and how will they do it?These questions were addressed in this article. In the article Is JC Penneys Makeover the prox of Retailing, the author (K. Girard) focuses on Ron Johnson, the new CEO of J.C. Penney and his innovations and plans to transform the store. Mr. Johnson comes to JC Penney with an impressive record of success transforming businesses and their retail strategy. He is credited with the transformation of the Target twin e and for leading Apples retail effort with such innovations as the Genius bar.The task faced at JCP is a huge one, the company has been experiencing fall back sales and financial losses of $87 million in the final quarter of last year and a 4.9% overall loss of revenue for the year. Mr. Johnson took the direct of the company in November of 2011. His main task in to reinvent the chain and focus on an all new client base that complicates everyone as his taper market. Of the innovations that he instituted immediately, he focused on set and making them what he termed as fair and square.To do this, he first eliminated sales (he called them diss to the customer), he also eliminated coupons a move a competitor had attempted unsuccessfully about 5 years earlier. An another(prenominal) innovation in pricing was to end all prices in 00 instead of 99 and take away the suggested retail price tag. All of these changes were done to change the perception of the customer, from waiting until an position goes on sale to believing they are paying a fair price all the time.Mr. Johnson also has a vision of overhauling the entire shopping control by adding new brand shops within the store so that the customer can easily find the item they are looking for in what is called a Main Street approach. The plan is to reinvent the displays (letting the designer decide how their product is displayed within the store) and have new brands that speak to different clients. Some of the new brands include Martha Stewart and a budget friendly teen line called Nanette Lepore. Johnson has also changed the store logoand named a new contemporary spokeswoman (Ellen Degeneres) in an effort to create a buzz.There are also plans to create a town square inside each store that could potentially be used to provide customers with favourable services. The transition began in February and he states that his plan will be fully implemented by 2015. In the article, Rajiv Lal, the Stanley Roth, Sr. Profes sor of Retailing at Harvard Business School comments on the probability of Johnsons new idea succeeding. He calls this a very tough task and says that it will not be slowly but that the marketing strategy could work. He agrees with Johnsons 3 to 4 year timeline for implementation and feels that should be enough time to decide if the plan is working. aft(prenominal) reading this article, I took a completely random poll of 5 women in my office ages 26 mid 50s, who all said they had shopped at JCP within the past 6 months. Of the 5 only 1 said she did not like the changes but she also stated that she went to the store for certain brands and example of items that she could no longer find on her last trip but that she would give the store another try based on the opinion of the other 4 women. This article is a perfect example of the type of strategic approach to gaining consumers that this course talks about. It contained examples of concepts like market strategies and targeting parti cular customers.Girard, Kim, (2012, 05 March) Is JC Penneys Makeover the Future of Retailing, Harvard Business Week Retrieved from http//hbswk.hbs.edu/item/6944.html

Revenge in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights Revenge Emily Bronte, who neer had the benefit of former schooling, wrote Wuthering Heights. Bronte has been decl ard as a romantic rebel because she ignored the repressive conventions of her day and do passion part of the novelistic tradition. Unlike uninventive novels, Wuthering Heights has no true heroes or villains. The narration of the story is very unique and divergent because in that respect are multiple narrators. Brontes character Lockwood is utilize to narrate the introductory and concluding sections of the novel whereas Nelly Dean narrates most of the storyline.Its interesting that Nelly Dean is used because of her prejudice opinions. There are many major(ip) themes of the book, but penalise is the most imminent theme, the concomitantor that leads the protagonists to their dismal fate. Bronte proves there is no peace in incessant vengeance, and in the end self-injury involved in serving vindicates purposes will be more damaging than the origina l wrong. Heathcliff never finds peace through and through his punish. In fact, the only time he truly finds happiness is when he gives up his plan for retaliation.Austin OMalley states Revenge is like biting a hound dog that bit you (Omalley 1). OMalleys commendation reflects Heathcliffs immature need to propagate agony in those who have offended him. Heathcliffs plan for revenge on Edgar and Catherine is to marry Isabella, who is ignorant of revere and of men because she has never experienced either. He wants to hurt Edgar because of his marriage to Catherine, and he wants to get revenge on Catherine by making her jealous. Catherines final stage proves that this flawed plan of repayment helps nonhing.Heathcliff, haunted by the ghost of Catherine because he is her murderer, still is motivated by the need for revenge and tries to get young Cathy away from Edgar by having her marry his son, Linton. Heathcliff never finds peace until he gives up his plan for revenge just before he dies. When Heathcliff gives up his plan for revenge, he meets Catherine in death and truly becomes happy once more. Catherines revenge does not make things better for her. Her revenge on Heathcliff by blaming him for her upcoming death does not cleanse her mind. Just before she dies, she ascribes Heathcliff for her murder. You have killed me, and thriven on it, I think (Bronte 158). Catherine resembles what Oliver Goldsmith said, When lovely woman stoops to folly, and finds too modern that men betray, what charm can soothe her melancholy? What art can wash her guilt away? The only art her guilt to cover, To hide her rape from every eye, To give repentance to her lover, And squash his bosom, isto die (Oliver Goldsmith 1). Catherines death is caused by her lack of emotional control and her dual personalities. She and Heathcliff are distributively other (Bronte 80), but her wants of social lieu and popularity draw her toward Edgar (Bronte 78).She does not love Edgar, but her selfish material wants control her. Catherines revenge on Heathcliff does not assist her in finding happiness. She looks advancing to dying and is wearying to escape into that glorious world (Bronte 160). Her death is, however, miserable as she wanders around the earth as a waif for 20 old age occasionally visiting Heathcliff and torturing him. Just as Heathcliff and Catherines revenge make them miserable, Hindleys revenge on Heathcliff causes him to go bankrupt and eventually die.Hindleys attempt to kill Heathcliff only hurts himself in the process it proves the point Isabella makes, Treachery and violence are spears pointed at both ends they wound those who resort to them worse than their enemies (Bronte 177). The fact that Hindley is mistreated as a child reflects the built up anger and resentment inside him and towards others. The hurt that Hindley feels is intelligibly understood, but sympathy for Hindley is only pro tempore because it is still his own fault for his predic aments.Hindleys loss of Wuthering Heights to Heathcliff and his mysterious death reflect how revenge does not make anything better, only worse. Bronte corroborates that revenge is not only a harsh and rash way to live life, but is counter-productive and hurtful. Out of all of her major themes, revenge is the most imminent. The self-hurt involved with vengeance shows there are better ways to solve conflicts. Bronte sends a great message across by showing how ostracize revenge can be. There is no solution to obeying the spontaneous reaction of this negative reprisal.Revenge in Emily Brontes Wuthering HeightsWuthering Heights Revenge Emily Bronte, who never had the benefit of former schooling, wrote Wuthering Heights. Bronte has been declared as a romantic rebel because she ignored the repressive conventions of her day and made passion part of the novelistic tradition. Unlike stereotypical novels, Wuthering Heights has no true heroes or villains. The narration of the story is very un ique and divergent because there are multiple narrators. Brontes character Lockwood is used to narrate the introductory and concluding sections of the novel whereas Nelly Dean narrates most of the storyline.Its interesting that Nelly Dean is used because of her biased opinions. There are many major themes of the book, but revenge is the most imminent theme, the factor that leads the protagonists to their dismal fate. Bronte proves there is no peace in eternal vengeance, and in the end self-injury involved in serving revenges purposes will be more damaging than the original wrong. Heathcliff never finds peace through his revenge. In fact, the only time he truly finds happiness is when he gives up his plan for retaliation.Austin OMalley states Revenge is like biting a dog that bit you (Omalley 1). OMalleys quote reflects Heathcliffs immature need to propagate agony in those who have offended him. Heathcliffs plan for revenge on Edgar and Catherine is to marry Isabella, who is ignorant of love and of men because she has never experienced either. He wants to hurt Edgar because of his marriage to Catherine, and he wants to get revenge on Catherine by making her jealous. Catherines death proves that this flawed plan of repayment helps nothing.Heathcliff, haunted by the ghost of Catherine because he is her murderer, still is motivated by the need for revenge and tries to get young Cathy away from Edgar by having her marry his son, Linton. Heathcliff never finds peace until he gives up his plan for revenge just before he dies. When Heathcliff gives up his plan for revenge, he meets Catherine in death and truly becomes happy once more. Catherines revenge does not make things better for her. Her revenge on Heathcliff by blaming him for her upcoming death does not meliorate her mind. Just before she dies, she ascribes Heathcliff for her murder. You have killed me, and thriven on it, I think (Bronte 158). Catherine resembles what Oliver Goldsmith said, When lovely woman stoops to folly, and finds too late that men betray, what charm can soothe her melancholy? What art can wash her guilt away? The only art her guilt to cover, To hide her shame from every eye, To give repentance to her lover, And wring his bosom, isto die (Oliver Goldsmith 1). Catherines death is caused by her lack of emotional control and her dual personalities. She and Heathcliff are each other (Bronte 80), but her wants of social status and popularity draw her toward Edgar (Bronte 78).She does not love Edgar, but her selfish material wants control her. Catherines revenge on Heathcliff does not assist her in finding happiness. She looks forward to dying and is wearying to escape into that glorious world (Bronte 160). Her death is, however, miserable as she wanders around the earth as a waif for 20 years occasionally visiting Heathcliff and torturing him. Just as Heathcliff and Catherines revenge make them miserable, Hindleys revenge on Heathcliff causes him to go bankrupt and event ually die.Hindleys attempt to kill Heathcliff only hurts himself in the process it proves the point Isabella makes, Treachery and violence are spears pointed at both ends they wound those who resort to them worse than their enemies (Bronte 177). The fact that Hindley is mistreated as a child reflects the built up anger and resentment inside him and towards others. The hurt that Hindley feels is clearly understood, but sympathy for Hindley is only temporary because it is still his own fault for his predicaments.Hindleys loss of Wuthering Heights to Heathcliff and his mysterious death reflect how revenge does not make anything better, only worse. Bronte corroborates that revenge is not only a harsh and rash way to live life, but is counter-productive and hurtful. Out of all of her major themes, revenge is the most imminent. The self-hurt involved with vengeance shows there are better ways to solve conflicts. Bronte sends a great message across by showing how negative revenge can be. T here is no solution to obeying the spontaneous reaction of this negative reprisal.

Why Wait for Tomorrow? Why Not Now?

This article More Testing More Learning is written by Patrick O Malley. In this article O Malley is talking about how to make a hearers tuition more easily than it is. The word more testing and more realiseing mean that if we test more then(prenominal) it makes easier for us to learn and understand more. In this passage Patrick says that students to daylight ar so lazy to study on time, they only study when their midterms or finals are near, which finds them worried about their studies.He said that if one student have got C in his midterm then he thinks that final is the only chance for him to get through his class or it could break him and he could flung in it. O Malley has given amazing suggestions in this article which could improve students academic and will be economic aidful for him to learn better. O Malley has a strong point, that if instructors could give more in class tests or quizzes after every part or at the end of every chapter, then it would be helpful for it s student and will improve in students educational knowledge.Its true that education has always played an important part in our lives, but studying without understanding ever helps one in its nonrecreational life. We have seen a lot of college students including myself like to study a night before our exams, which could give us a result of a failure. Our results are found on our learning power, and if our learning power is lesser then the course material then it will make us feel as if we are in some deep trouble.The problem is not that we are in some trouble of failing the course or getting dropped from class because we deposet make it, but the problem is that our teachers should encourage us and make our course easier for us to understand. How can a teacher do that? As O Malley said by give students in-class tests, quizzes after every chapter or part of study, and give assignments to do, so that they both know how weak student is in particular subject. Taking these types of exa ms more frequently will encourage student to change its habit, and develop its learning skills.At the other hand as per the argument goes on between professors that a frequent exam seems to create more problems, therefore there are many other alternate scenarios to make the same criteria. First one is to introduce a program which will work on improving students study skills. Whereas this program should teach a student how to be prepared for exams, moreover this might wont be helpful in getting rid of that worry and anxiety, but it will get through them. The second scenario is to give them in class questions to do.These questions will help them work on their timing. Like for an example, if teacher is explaining a chapter on in vex class and ask them some questions about that particular chapter in order to do a revision in next class will help them improving their timing for understanding and memorizing the course material for a big exam. Now the third and last scenario is about how to help student in facility of their midterm and final exams. Before both exams teacher should provide students with some sort of a guess paper.Like giving some questions and idea of what is climax in exam and where it is coming from, so that it will be easier for a student to learn, because they know what is coming exam and from where. More testing makes us learn more. Everyone has their own ways to learn, some do it at the same time on same day and some delay them until their exams. If I would have to comparability myself to this article I would more likely say that I come in students who waits until their exams are near.I have always agreed with the idea that if teacher will make learning easier for us by giving us in class tests, quizzes, by asking some questions on the other day of class to see that if student remembers what they learn in previous class, or by teacher giving a sample exam or they mark us what is coming in exam and what is not. These all ideas make it easier for me it has always worked. I still do have some teacher in chip in and past classes who always made it easy for me like my intro to business and music class teachers in last semester, and English and computer information teacher in present semester.In the end I would like to say that teachers do help, they always do, but it depends on us how often we understand and learn what is best for us to improve our skills. Like I said earlier that it is true that education is playing an important role in our life, but whats the use of that kind of education in which we just learn to get rid of it. As a memorable saying by a person to person Study what you like, study what you are good at, but study by understanding it not by getting rid of it.

Critical Reflection on Three Questions Essay

For this paper we will be doing some critical reflection on three basic yet frequently argued questions. The first is an argument of Marc Prenskys. Are our youth the digital natives that he coined? Are the erstwhile(a) generation digital immigrants? Second, we will be looking into making coin online and the question be asked Are at that place limits? Lastly, we will be looking at whether or not it is a crime or netiquette to copy and cattle farm or, in general use anothers works as your own. Is this wrong? In this paper, I will bring to light a some arguments and ex extra in detail and try to offer a feasible counter-argument in return.The first question offered by Mr. Marc Prensky is Are our youth the digital natives and is the older generation the digital immigrants? I asshole agree that this, as a statement is, in my mind to a degree, is true. The one statement that I do not believe was cited here by John Palfrey and Urs Gasser, authors of a book titled Born Digital Are yo u a digital native? If you were innate(p) after 1980 then you atomic number 18 (Palfrey & Gasser, 2008). This statement loses me in that when I was a freshman in high school, we all stared at the first iMac and Apple IIe with astonishment and wonder. No Facebook, no IM, just DOS and not even 3. . I doubt, very much, that a teenager from this day and age could even fathom on what to do with DOS. Prensky believes that I am the digital immigrant. I believe this statement. I was not born into the digital age, therefore I am not native. This would be much ilk my ancestors immigrating to the United States, we are not from here anymore then I am from this age. Also, Prensky goes on to add that Digital Natives are utilise to receiving information really fast. They like to parallel process and multi-task. They prefer their graphics before their text rather than the opposite.They prefer random access (like hypertext). They function best(p) when networked. They thrive on instant gratifica tion and frequent rewards. They prefer games to serious work. http//depd. wisc. edu/html/TSarticles/Digital%20Natives. htm I agree wholeheartedly with this statement. People from my generation are used to work. We will not hesitate to print something out instead of just reading it off the laptop. We grew up with words and almost no pictures (graphics) as is the opposite for the younger generation. Next, we will be discussing making currency online and the question being asked Are there limits?When you talk about making money online, there are two main entities that come to mind. EBay and Amazon. These are two giants where the average Joe may open an account and sell what he has to anyone in the world. Making money online can be a very good thing. It can be very profitable, but are there limits? I believe there for sure are. Some people still do not realize that there are illegal ways that people are making money online undecomposed now. One way is by Nigerian Letter scams. In 20 01, estimates by the Secret Service claimed that more than $100 million was lost to Nigerian letter scams each year (Mintz, 2002, p. 15).I believe that if done legitimately, there really should be no limit to how much one can make online. Ideas like Fraud, theft and other scams are not good practices to teach or follow and should be sought out and banned from the internet. This way we help to encourage the innocent and naive from such(prenominal) false ventures. Lastly, we will be looking at whether or not it is a crime or just plain netiquette to copy and paste or, in general use anothers works as your own. Is this wrong? Is it really stealing to copy and paste from a website that you dont even own?One would argue that a piece they spent time creating was indeed taken and used by soul else, perhaps on their Facebook page. I too have fallen victim to this a time or two. In the end, I wished them luck and hoped that what I did, in some way helped them. It made them happy to take wh at I had created and post it on their page in some small way, it does honor to the original precedent of said works. Someone took the time to not only read what was created, but they felt proud to use it. No, I do not think you can steal something like that. If you owned the website and had created a logo or an expression than that would be very different.However, on the likes of Facebook and Myspace I do not feel that such things exist. In conclusion, we have discussed an argument of Marc Prenskys. Are our youth the digital natives that he coined? Are the older generation digital immigrants? Second, we looked into making money online and the question being asked Are there limits? Lastly, we looked at whether or not it is a crime or netiquette to copy and paste or, in general use anothers works as your own. Is this wrong? We in turn discussed some relative arguments to all of the above questions, while adding a few counter-arguments and finished with our thoughts.

Walmart Essay

Alex Manco Professor McEachern English 112 30 September 2011 To the Zoning gameboard of Trumbull, The Wal-Mart The modern day market store has taken some interesting turns with innovations such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the television, the car, and internet. While the moral values of such turns has always been in question, it is no question that every major corporation has taken efficiency to a new level. Corporations like McDonalds, GE, and Bank of America have completely dominated the market with not only their vast resources and effective marketing systems, b arly by people simply knowing they exist.While most of these businesses have not gotten much more(prenominal) than powerful in past decade due to government regulation of disceptation, there is one business that continues to g wrangling at a dangerous send Wal-Mart. It has now become apparent that its growth has reached Trumbull, Connecticut and in no way should a Wal-Mart be built in our community. It is not even a matter of the problems our town would face as much as it is a moral wrong to the world as a whole. Wal-Mart may be legitimate in our free-market economy, notwithstanding scotchs are never that simple and must be treated very carefully.It would not only ruin businesses in the body politic, but exercise the power of corporations whose business tactics seem unstoppable to modern regulation. The Wal-Mart is not only store, but an inevitable business tactic that will eradicate the economy in both the short and long term. Wal-Marts rise to power is interesting and uncomforting in how quickly it flourished. The first store was opened in 1962 by Sam Walton in Rogers, Arkansas. By 1970, there were 38 stores, and by 1975, there were 125. In 1983, Wal-Mart had made its eighth year in a row as Forbes Magazines 1 retailer.In 1985, 882 stores had already been built, and in the next 10 years would reach a stunning 1,995 stores. Currently, there are 8,970 Wal-Marts an ordinary of 50 a state, and this number continues to grow. The story of Wal-Mart is truly nothing short of business success story, but the speed of its success is slightly unnerving. So what do you think would be the result of building this Wal-Mart in town? I suppose it would open maybe around 60 jobs tops in town, but a majority of the jobs would be minimum wage jobs.Raising the employment point of your town has nothing to do with the actual quality of the town, and thats saying that every last(predicate) the people hired come from our town. Also, studies have shown that Wal-Mart generally pay their employees 25-28% less than other retail/grocery stores (Dube, Lester & Eidlin 559). Maybe teenagers will have a point more money, but the jobs that Wal-Mart creates have atomic impact on the flow of money. In fact, building a Wal-Mart would only hurt the flow of money in our town. All of the surrounding businesses will not be able to compete. Retail prices typically drop by 1 to 1. % the moment a Wal-Mart opens (Dube, Lester & Eidlin 562). Local grocery stores like Poricellis and Plaskos trick not be expected to compete with a business of such power. If small businesses fall to this Wal-Mart, then the unemployment rate will probably just about balance out with jobs your Wal-Mart will have created. This will destroy the peaceful, small town feel of Trumbull, and replace it with path for corporate siege. Our town would be quite different if we allowed this, but it would in any case support an economic movement that could tear our economy apart.One thing that must be understood in order to understand the entire threat of Wal-Mart is the causes and effects of a monopoly. The definition of a monopoly by the Merriam-Webster dictionary is, Exclusive ownership done legal privilege, command of supply, or concerted action. Monopolies can be held upon anything, but typically the term refers to a corporations try for on one particular industry. This was more of a problem preceding the gre at depression. Old corporations such as Standard Oil, U. S.Steel, and at the time GE held what is called a coercive monopoly, which is an absolute hold that can for the most part, can not be beaten without government intervention. These old corporations would dominate by not only controlling their market, but the markets of the related to goods and means of production. For example, U. S. Steel would have powerful holds in the railroads so that they may transport there steel to cities free of charge. With such control, the industries were free of competition cosmos that they had the means to set the standard for prices.Some would argue that this is good for an economy because it keeps prices at an all time low, but this typically lowers the quality of the goods they are selling as well as maintain low wages for workers world there very few places of work when one company controls it all. Nowadays, the government has precautions to prevent such dominating businessmen, but the econo mic order that is currently in place of the monopoly system, is not all that better. The type of economic system the U. S. currently has is called a monopolistic competition. In order for the U.S. government to deal with monopolies, they had made it illegal to hold such power in one business. Businesses, such as standard oil, were labored to break up into many different businesses so that they may compete with each other. This keeps the market ever changing and not stagnant, allowing for more free extract in a capitalist economy. Now even though there is no super power of the market, there still are businesses that are importantly more powerful forces than others. This is what defines our monopolistic competition of our economy.It is an economy generally guided by larger corporations, but are not so powerful that they snivel out any smaller business below them. So while we have been able to make the free market as free as possible, there is still very much so a hierarchy. Wal-Mar t sells everything cheaper than everyone. It has a hold not only over one market, but many. Therefore if factors are left unchanged, Wal-Mart would win the game of capitalism. These factors, as of now, are unchanged. First, Wal-Mart simply needs to be everywhere. With 50 Wal-Marts a state and growing, that goal has clearly been reached.Their numbers are only increasing, this way in the future, anyone can reach a Wal-Mart. This also keeps their employment up. The more jobs they give out, the more control of the standard of wages they have. It also is good for publicity. Second, they need to maintain their influence on the media, other businesses, and government. Commercials and internet make keeping up appearances in media more than easy. Same with other businesses being that they need only to market their products. Government though is trickier, but they exercised this strength of theirs fairly recently.Since 1998, a campaign of women has been trying to sue Wal-Mart for wrongful dis crimination. More than deoxycytidine monophosphate women have been trying to attack the corporation for many individual accounts of discrimination and finally made it to the Supreme Court in June 2011. Unfortunately, the court ruled in favor of Wal-Mart due to that these individual accounts have nothing to do with the corporation as a whole. This ruling shows that corporations are not held in contempt for the acts of their employees, which makes little to no sense.While this does not quite mean Wal-Mart is above the law, it still shows the type of influence they can hold in the law if need be. Although, even with this power, they can not hold absolute market control unless they maintain the lack of competition. Luckily, Wal-Mart still has competition, especially with those who find shopping their morally wrong, but this lack of competition may soon be at hand. The current debt crisis is continuing out of control, and nobody knows where it is quite going yet, but the outcome that is feared more is a depression.With a depression, many businesses, big and small, will fall and the economy will be an empty husk. The only people who will seem unscathed in the becloud of this chaos are the massive businesses, or Wal-Mart. They will have the resources to conquer an economy that has been wiped clean. Therefore, if there were on in Trumbull during such harsh times, it would be set about impossible to open any new business in the area. Without new businesses, an economy is very hard to rebuild, especially on a local level.More importantly, in a time a crises, one of the last things you want is for a majority of the wealth to go to one place as history demonstrates. Having such an economic power exist in such fragile times is perhaps the most danger we have been in for decades. As you can see, it is not very difficult for Wal-Mart to become dangerous, but what does this contrast? Why it contrasts the support for small business. Small businesses create a self sustaining system for the area, rather than an areas income being controlled by corporate conglomerates.The only problem with this is the system of economics. If a small business is successful, it is inevitable it becomes a big business, which could lead to another(prenominal) company to big for our own good. This is a cycle that must happen as a result of capitalism. If we are expected to have such a free moving economic system, we must learn to be responsible with our economy, and not allow businesses, such as Wal-Mart, to spread as rapidly as they do. This is a lesson that will be learned the hard way if a Wal-Mart is built. Wal-Mart is the product of a capitalist economy. While it is simply good usiness, is an example of the inevitability of monopolies in a free market system. Thankfully, we have regulations to hold them back, but you can not count on the government to control the market for you. throng need to see this pattern and realize that you can not fall into the lock step of a co nsumer. Every Wal-Mart that is built just increases the risk of economic domination, and we can not contribute to this. It may be small in scale to the power they already hold, but every movement starts with a step. I hope you see the risk you take in considering this decision. Work CitedAndrew Beatie. A History of US Monopolies. Investopedia. November 21, 2010. http//www. investopedia. com/articles/economics/08/hammer-antitrust. asp Lila Shapiro. Walmart Too Big To Sue. The Huffington Post. June 20, 2011. http//www. huffingtonpost. com/2011/06/20/walmart-too-big-to-sue_n_880930. hypertext mark-up language History Timeline Walmart Stores. http//walmartstores. com/aboutus/7603. aspx John D. Ramage, John C. Bean, and June Johnson. Writing Arguments A Rhetoric With Readings. Monopolistic Competition Basic Economics. http//www. basiceconomics. info/monopolistic-competition. php

Building Up Brand Awareness in a Social Media Context

Building up brand aw atomic number 18ness in a friendly media context Tag Social media, brand awareness, micro blog, weibo Nowadays, we live in an era of information and conference bloom, not just locally but also on a global basis, in which each of us venerably is clear to enormous messages, news reports, commentaries and features from different kinds of medium. Moreover, we not just the passive passengers of the information turmoil, in fact we do proactively participate into the game and become part of what we called social media, which changes the way how we perceive and shape the world around us.There might be many another(prenominal) definitions about social media, given the nature and broaden perspectives of it. According to ESOMAR (The European Society for Opinion and Market Research (ESOMAR), a global association for market, social and opinion searchers. ), social media is defined as internet base platforms and technologies that consent to workrs interaction and/or fa cilitate the launching and exchange of user generated content. Whilst the scope is evolving, the dramatiseing format is focused and discussed * Multi-person/group discourse and/or collaboration platforms (e. . Twitter) credit line arguably Sina. com might say Weibo is more than than Twitter, but to make it simple we quote Weibo here is similar to twitter in some sense. * The urgency of connecting shoot mass thru social media With the emerging of social media and the growing popularity across different regions, we rat now keep in touch with each other all the time, lot photos and messages simultaneously to thousands or millions, and its also allowed brands to interact ofttimes more closely to their consumers you and me. Marketing in this way has forever been changed by social media.Marketers can engage with and influence existing and potential consumes through adverts or other format of effective communication tools itemally tailored to that type of person, all based on information the consumer has given out on a voluntary basis. Furthermore, if the instinctive nature of Social network is taken into the consideration which is the networking expansion down to different level, the brand messages received and responded by consumers would cast substantial influence over their peers in the network.One of the key and productive initiatives or requirements for a selling director is to increase the awareness that could lead to preference, purchasing motivation or even brand loyalty. With the feature of easy access, speedy and broaden coverage and most strategic of all, the lower cost of average reach, marketing manager is now equipped a new perspective to market a brand to thousands of consumer, increasing its universe awareness through pages and helping to cement the brands image with regular updates, photos, articles and more. * The increasing outreach of social mediaSocial media witnesses its popularity or taking over around the globe in the noncur rent few years. Especially in China, a country with growing potential in internet usages and mobile internet, based on the statistics from <The 29th China earnings Development Statistics Report> from CNNIC, by the end of Year 2011, the number of internet user in China exceeds 500 million in which one-quarter of net users use microblog(Weibo). Basically, its hard to find someone not signed up to one social media page or another, and so it makes sense that companies have forget me drug up pages to market their products and services.The first step is to increase the brand awareness over this interactive platform. In short, social media has access to all. On the other hand, many brands in China also rush to build up their corporate microblog to have the first trials of interaction with consumers. According to the statics from Sina. com, till the end of Feb, 2012, totally more than 130,000 companies have set up the sullenicial weibo over Sina. com. Interesting thing is that among these companies, around half of them are coming from the dinning, i. e. restaurant, cafe or dining outlets.Not surprisingly, when organism asked in the survey about the intentions of stepping into the stage of launching the corporate weibo, 100% of these companies responded that the first priority is brand building, with PR and CRM on the second and the third places to follow respectively. * Interactive way of exchanging brand information flow When communicating the messages, some of the key distinctive features about social media include two-way dialogues, interactive creation and speedy response. In the past, marketing managers frequently use the pre-set messages that fit into different segment to target their consumers.Under these so-call old fashion ways of consumer communication, the messages are fixed and chase after made already, even the marketing managers could modify and even alter some fractions of the messages based on the judging of the change of the different situatio n. More importantly, this kind communication would be mostly in one direction, regardless the feedback from the receiver. In one way, social media allows users to interact with people and companies like never before, while also playacting as an outlet to channel information about people and their opinions.On the other hand, it enables consumers to talk directly to one another, which means, over the social media platform, the topic, the tone, the timing and the frequency of these conversations are now outside the marketing managers direct control. As a consequence, marketing managers of today must not just focus on the provision of the tralatitious messages, they should also understand the way of consumers speak of their mind to shape their discussions in such a way that it is consistent with the companys strategy and communication paradigm.When marketing managers set up a page on a social media site and people begin to follow it, they can ask these following their opinions on the companys products and services. On the very first stage, the information that can be gathered on these topics is invaluable, as it is essentially market research with the real information. Social media is a good platform with the mixed but advanced technology and full scaled of media features that enable instantaneous, real-time communication and applies multi-media formats, such as audio and video mediums.All these, not just coming from local market anymore, it comes with global reach capabilities. An interesting fact reveals that so-called high carihighly enlightened All this information can easily be put to use in better marketing to customers, helping marketers appeal to their audience in much better ways than before. Promoting a positive image Any social media agency will tell you that keeping your brand image up on your social media page is crucial. Word spreads fast, even faster with social media, so when negative comments are noteed about a particular brand on the page it can be swiftly tackled and the problem sorted.Better yet, all of this being public will show other potential customers how your brand deals with problems. Facing off negative comments is great, but dont forget that positive messages will also be posted. Marketing to the target market Today and in the past, marketing has been done through publications, signs, television and radio adverts. The target markets for these adverts are broad to try and appeal to as many people as possible as easily as possible.While this is still effective, marketing through social media can be targeted towards a much more niche audience. Using the information that users post on their social media profiles, adverts can be made to target from either a broad range of people, all the way down to a specific group. This allows for a greater personalisation of adverts, appealing more towards people whod ignore the normal adverts. At the opposite end of the scale, setting up adverts to easily vacate users thatd h ave no interest in the product or service is also possible.

Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Essay

Some of the terms that ar frequently holdd in economics be rank domestic product (GDP), real GDP, nominal GDP, unemployment station, inflation localize, and interest straddles. Gross domestic product is the coin value of the nations productivity. GDP is the value of all finished goods and services produced within the spheres border. objective GDP is the market value of the final goods and services produced in a year. Real GDP means that it was adjusted for inflation so it bequeath show a to a greater extent complete figure. Without real GDP our market values would look a lot higher(prenominal) than they really were and this helps us when trying to see what our productivity was.Nominal GDP is also known as the current horse amount. It is the gross domestic product that has not been adjusted for inflation. Nominal GDP can be jerry-built because it does not adjust the inflation amount. For example if the nominal GDP figure showed that it shot up 10% but inflation has been 5% the real GDP has really only increased 5%. The unemployment rate is a percent of people who are not currently working but are impulsive and able to work or currently seeking. There are three different types of unemployment.The unemployment rate is judge by dividing the number of unemployed people by the number of people who are working and thence multiplied by 100. lump rate is when prices for goods and services are on the rise. Inflation results in higher prices for the same amount goods and services one could have bought the year before for a lower price. Inflation gives high prices and lower purchasing power from consumers. The dollar amount becomes less than what it previously was. An interest rate is a percentage of the principle, which is the total amount of a loan, disposed(p) by a lender for the use of an asset.The asset could either be a house or vehicle. An interest rate is usually establish on an annual basis so this is also known as an annual percentage rate or A PR. someone who has a high credit score shows that they have a good skip over record with other loans and monthly payments and will be given a lower interest rate. Somebody who has a low credit score is considered more high risk and will be given a higher interest rate. The three sectors government, households, and businesses all have a circular flow amidst the three. The purchasing of groceries affects each one of the three sectors in different ways.It goes along with the law of demand and sum and the price level or inflation. Households decide and hold what and how much to purchase for consumption. The income effect has part of what consumers buy also. If in that location is an unexpected change of price this will affect the purchasing power of the consumer. Since households have control on what they buy and how much this will affect each business that contributes to the grocery stores. The competition in the grocery stores will affect the price of each item will affect wh at the household buys. dispersal also plays an important role in the economy by getting goods where people want them.If goods are in high demand this may affect the price level which may affect what consumers will buy. The government in turn will make some of their money on sales revenue from the groceries. This tax will be used for expenditures that will go back into the economy. A decrease in taxes could affect the three sectors in a positive way. If there is a decrease in taxes there is a chance that more tax revenue is generated. The reason is because if people are bringing in more money into their households they will likely spend more money which will help businesses.If businesses are busy and making more money they will be more likely to hire more people who in turn will also be taxed which will help the government. A wide layoff of employees would hurt the economy and the three sectors. If people are out of work they are bringing in less money for their household. Since t hey will not have as much money as they are used to they are less likely to spend money which will hurt businesses. If businesses are not making a profit they may be forced to lay more people off. Because there are so many people laid off they will likely collect unemployment insurance policy which will cost the government more money.

Importance Of Energy Efficiency In Buildings Environmental Sciences Essay

The World commercial enterp bristle Council for sustainable increasement ( WBCSD ) identifies constructions as one of the chief sectors where megatrends ar needed to transform the manner is nothing used. The International Energy Agency ( IEA ) estimates that current tendencies in push demand for edifices will excite or so half of dynamism supply investings till 2030.The fire crises in 1972-73 generated worldwide attempts to conserve fossil fuel and saying for for the alternate beginnings of susceptibility. The usage of energy in edifices has increased in recent octogenarian ages collectible to the turning demand for warming and deject in edifices. Though betterments have been make towards get throughing energy qualification in edifices, nevertheless, there is a demand for a more integrated attack. I Buildings are trustworthy for at least 40-50 % of energy usage in most states. The absolute figure is lifting fast, as make roars, particularly in developed states s uch as China, UAE and India. It is indispensable to move now, because edifices quarter do a major part to undertaking clime alteration. two Today in modern edifices Heating, Lighting, Ventilation and Air-conditioning systems are required to be more energy efficient while adhering to an ever-increasing demand for better indoor melodic line quality and public presentation. Researchers believe that it is possible to obtain nest eggs of around 30 % by the usage of new and better design techniques and tools. Most of these nest eggs are based on an incorporate system design attack.The focal point of Architectural pattern has remained object devising and handsome attending is being compensable to analysing the public presentation of the edifice. Though many tools are available to entrance the energy public presentation of edifices, nevertheless, there usage has remained re on the wholey limited.2.1.1 Importance of Energy Efficiency in BuildingsIntegrating energy efficient design fe atures into edifices has become a top precedence in recent ancient ages. Because energy-efficient edifices cut down both resource depletion and the inauspicious environmental impacts of pollution generated by energy production, it is often considered to be the basis of sustainable design. Low energy edifice design is non only if the consequence of employ one or more stray engineerings. Rather, requires protagonism and action on the portion of the design squad end-to-end the full undertaking development procedure. The whole-building attack is easy worth the clip and attempt, as it can remedy 30 % or more in energy costs over a conventional edifice design. Indeed, one of the cardinal attacks for energy efficient design is to put in the edifice s mannequin and enclosure ( e.g. , Windowss, walls ) so that the warming, chilling, and illuming tonss are reduced, and in bend, smaller, less dearly-won warming, ventilating, and air conditioning systems are needed.In designinging energ y efficient edifices, it is of import to appreciate that the underlying intent of the edifice is neither to salvage nor engage energy. Rather, the edifice is at that place to function the residents and their activities. An apprehension of edifice tenancy and activities can take to constructing designs that non merely salvage energy and cut down costs, but besides better resident comfort and employment public presentation. As such, low-energy edifice design is a critical constituent of sustainable, green & A energy efficient design.The energy efficient design procedure begins when the residents demands are assessed and a undertaking budget is established. The proposed edifice is carefully sited and its programmed eternals are carefully arranged to cut down energy usage for warming, chilling, and illuming. Its warming and chilling tonss are minimized by planing standard edifice elements windows, walls, and roofs so that they control, collect, and store the Sun s energy to optimal advantage. These inactive solar design schemes besides require that peculiar attending be paid to constructing orientation and glazing. Take together, they form the footing of integrated, whole edifice design. Finally, by integrating edifice incorporate photovoltaics into the installation, some conventional edifice envelope stuffs can be replaced by energy bring forthing engineerings. For illustration, photovoltaics can be integrated into window, wall, or roof assemblies, and spandrel glass, fanlights, and roof become both portion of the edifice tegument and a beginning of power coevals.2.1.2 Scope of Energy Efficiency in PakistanPakistan faces really upright energy jobs particularly for the last one decennary. Its energy resources base is limited. Its domestic production will non throw gait with the rise in demand. Energy sector experts estimate that by the mid of 2010, the demand of electricity would be abtaboo 22,000 megawatts. This figure points at the built-in deficit of ab out 3,000 megawatts even if the installed capacity performs the best. During the superlative season, this deficit could make anyplace from 4,000 to 6,000 megawatts. Pakistan produces electricity with three beginnings i.e. hydroelectric ( 6,463 megawatts, 33 % ) , thermic ( 12,580 megawatts, 65 % ) and nuclear ( 462 megawatts, 2 % ) . Because of the H2O deficit in winter, the potency of hydroelectric powers falls dramatically. Load direction plan is traveling on during the whole twelvemonth the job has intensified in the last twosome of old ages.Besides the economic and fiscal attempt associated with the enlargement of the electricity sector, there is a demand to develop a guideline for the maximal use of the energy resources we have. As the edifice sector including Industries, Commercial & As Office Buildings, Domestic edifices, devour 76 % electricity the edifices should be addressed decently sing the energy efficiency. National edifice codifications that include energy efficie ncy considerations can be an effectual tool to cover the edifices efficiency for minimal energy ingestion.2.2 Focus ProblemIn Pakistan increased population, industrialisation and commercial activities has generated an energy demand. A However, a critical rating would uncover that most of the current edifices are non designed maintaining in position the local anaesthetic climatic conditions. Excessive usage of concrete and glass, high degrees of light and heavy trust on infinite conditioning equipment are a common characteristic of our edifices. These edifices need excess energy to be made comfy for their residents. So there is a demand to turn to the energy issues related to these edifices at their conceptual phase.2.3 Area of FocusIn Pakistan a broad scope of commercial / office edifices, get downing from a idiosyncratic floor construction to high rise multi floor edifices. Sing the range of work, it is non possible to spread out the explore canvas for all edifice types. The cu rrent research will be focused to research the energy issues merely in high rise office edifices.2.4 AimsThe chief aim of the research is to look into the undermentioned schemes To look into which edifice constituents and systems are responsible for energy ingestion in high rise office edifices.To place how much energy is consumed in such edifices.To place tools that may used for the estimate of energy public presentation in edifices.2.5 Research MethodologyMethodology or usage of different methods is needed to accomplish the chief aim of research. A wide scope of information was needed. Much of this was done from assorted books, literature, and research repapers. Some trouble was encountered in the hunt of suited energy imitating tool for the intent of energy poser of the selected instance surveies. Finally eQuest was selected for energy computer simulation tool as it is really effectual for constructing energy simulation with friendly graphical user interface. A elaborate su rvey is carried out with the aid of the user s manual to understand the package before its application on the instance surveies.An country in Lahore is identify for the choice of instance surveies. Two office edifices were selected on the footing of research aims. A field strike was besides carried out to analyze the selected countries of the metropolis of LahoreThe energy simulation procedure requires a informations aggregation from all related advisers of the selected edifices. Before the choice of a instance survey it was really of import that all concerned informations required for the package eQuest should be available from the related advisers.

Case 1-3 the Coca Cola Co

Case 1-3 Coca Cola Co Coca-Cola is an iconic symbol of Americana that has deep roots in our society and a presence throughout the globe. The blot has permeated into clothing, house go along items, electronics and more, with pock recognition and guest loyalty rivaled by none. Throughout its history until the late mid-nineties the Coca Cola Company, based in Atlanta, Georgia, has put all its eggs into the change beverage basket. With scientific advances and an increasingly health advised public, Coca Cola has been forced to modify their product line to embarrass healthier products and recipes.Ingredients in snow products such as senior high school laevulose give Syrup (HFCS/ corn whiskey sugar) and aspartame are now being sold as a healthy alternative to sugar, when they are as unhealthy as sugar if not worse. Although promoted as healthier, independent health and nutrition experts, through look reviewed research, have scientifically proven otherwise. The Coca Cola Company w ill need to continue to resign short-term high make margins for long term growth by re-examining their ingredients as well as further diversifying their product line to adapt to a more sophisticated and in radiation patterned health conscious consumer.The Coca Cola Company was incorporated in 1892 by Asa Candler after purchasing the brand and reflection from inventor, John Stith Pemberton, in 1889 (The Coca-Cola Company, 2012). Throughout its history the company has focused primarily on carbonated beverages with its flagship product, Coca Cola, developed to become one of the worlds most powerful brands (Abramovitch, 2011). In increment to Coke, the majority of revenues are generated from Diet Coke, Sprite and Fanta. Although they consider themselves the kings of carbonation (Cravens, 2009, p. 4, para. 3), in 1960 they began to diversify by purchasing jiffy Maid and Belmont Spring Water Co. in addition to merging with Duncan Foods (The Coca Cola Company, 2005). Cokes primary bu siness model is to manufacture syrup and sell it at high profit margins to a large network of independent bottlers who in turn sell it to retail outlets. Although this model has helped them to march higher profit margins, it also worked to disguise financial troubles from debt and independent bottler relations (Cravens, 2009).Based on deceitful net profit facilitated by swarthy, yet legal, financial finagling, plus extraordinary income from buying and selling bottlers, Coke was able to mold the exaggerated success of the business as exhibited both internally by a dysfunctional finishing cultivated by a lingering false sense of success stemming from their glory years, and externally as a 3,500% increase of stock (Cravens, 2009) which in-turn stayed in decline between 1998 through 2007 (Coca Cola Historical assembly line Prices, 2012).The profit margins attained during the glory years were predictably unsustainable however the decline was not based whole upon questionable busi ness activities, but also changing consumer attitudes. Although consumer certainness between the diet-disease relationships really began to take hold in the 1980s with efforts by the American Heart Association (Teisl, 1999), due to the advent of the internet, by the mid-to-late nineties consumers began to awaken to the health issues related to consumption of excessive sugar in the form of HFCS, and the dangers of aspartame (Fox, 2012).This has resulted in consumers piteous away from sugary, fizzy drinks in favor of drinks with a healthier image like water, teas and other noncarbonated beverages (Soft Drink, 2010, para. 7) and carbonated beverage gross sales declining for the past six years (Fuhrman, 2011). Although the carbonated beverage industry is in decline the industry would rather divert your attention by telling you the big news is not that the soft drinks categorys sales are downbut that Diet Coke surpassed Pepsi for the No. 2 brand in the category (Fuhrman, 2011 para. 3).Digging further, the only reason Diet Coke took the number two spot is because its sales declined less the Pepsis did, and to add to that, this loss occurred in an overall loss of soda market cover globally (Esterl, 2011). Both Coke and Diet Coke have shown decline sales. Why? The public is argus-eyed up to the dangers of HFCS and Aspartame, two key ingredients in regular and diet soft drinks. High levulose Corn Syrup was invented in 1957 and was developed for mass production in Japan between 1965 to 1970 (High Fructose Corn Syrup Production, n. d. ).HFCS is manufactured by extracting corn starch, processing further to produce corn syrup, because adding enzymes to convert glucose to fructose resulting in a mixture anywhere from 42% to 55% fructose (High Fructose Corn Syrup, n. d. ). The danger of corn syrup is due to increased quantity consumed versus pulmonary tuberculosis through natural means by eating fruit or other foods containing fructose (Mercola, 2010). Fructose is a major contributor to a) insulin exemption diabetes b) elevated blood pressure c) elevated triglycerides and elevated beta-lipoprotein bad cholesterol d) epletion of vitamins and minerals and e) cardiovascular disease, liver disease, cancer, arthritis and gout (Mercola, 2010, para. 3). In addition to previously mentioned health issues a study produce in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition further makes the connection of fructose to weight gain, and insulin resistance syndrome (Elliot, 2002). The body process different types of sugar in different ways. Glucose, a much healthier form of energy, is processed mostly on a cellular level throughout the body, whereas fructose is processed totally in the liver and converts almost immediately into fat (Mercola, 2010).Although the corn syrup industry claims that at most, HFCS contains 55% fructose, independent researchers upon testing actual cans of soft drinks found they contained as much as 65% fructose (and only 35% glucose) (Ka plan, 2010, para. 6). According to the American Diabetes Association, Americans do spend $116 billion on direct medical examination costs related to diabetes, and with diabetes increasing by 176% between 1980 through 2010 (Crude and, 2011), with fructose playing a major factor in the onset of diabetes someone is bound to take notice.Although HFCS has proven to be mordacious to consume, aspartame is worse (Mercola, 2011). Aspartame was created in 1965 by James Schlatter of the G. D. Searle Company, and took over 15 years to gain a very shady approval by the FDA (Mercola, 2011). Many researchers and top doctors have weighed in on the issue saying aspartame causes headache, repositing loss, seizures, vision loss, coma and cancer worsens or mimics the symptoms of such diseases and conditions as fibromyalgia, MS, lupus, ADD, diabetes, Alzheimers, chronic fatigue and depression. (NWV, 2004, para. 4).Board Certified Neurosurgeon, Russell Blaylock, MD wrote a book documenting the connec tion of aspartame to macular degeneration, diabetic blindness and glaucoma (NWV, 2004). Due to the brands value and customer loyalty the company has been able to rely on its core carbonated products, however as their dedicated customer base ages and dwindles they will find it harder to attract new younger consumers who are more aware of the health concerns of HFCS and aspartame. For coke and the soft drink industry to rebound they will have to diversify and lease away from HFCS and aspartame.First they have to get past Cokes Notorious Board (Cravens, 2009, p. 46). References Abramovitch, S. (May 9, 2011). Apple Overtakes Google as Worlds Most Powerful Brand. Gawker (Online). Retrieved from http//gawker. com/5799830/apple-overtakes-google-as-worlds-most-powerful-brand Coca-Cola Company. (2012). Historical Stock Prices. Yahoo Finance (Online). Retieved from http//finance. yahoo. com/q/hp? s=KO&a=00&b=2&c=1962&d=01&e= 21&f=2012&g=m Cravens, D. W. & Piercy, N. F. (2009). Case 1-3 Coca Cola Co, (A). Strategic Marketing. (9th, ed. New York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin Crude and Age-Adjusted Percentage of Civilian, Noninstitutionalized cosmos with Diagnosed Diabetes, United States, 19802010. Department of Health and Human Services Center For Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http//www. cdc. gov/diabetes/statistics/prev/national/figage. htm Elliott, S. S. , Keim, N. L. , staring(a) J. S. , Teff, K. and Havel, P. J. (November 2002). Fructose, weight gain, and the insulin resistance syndrome Special Article. The Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 76. 5, 911-922. Retrieved from http//www. ajcn. org/ content/76/5/911. full Esterl, M. (March 16, 2011).Diet Coke Wins combat in Cola Wars. Wall Street Journal (Online). Retrieved February 20, 2012 from http//search. proquest. com. pegleg. park. edu/docview/857249434/13503185B037A9C16B2/20? accountid=28370 Fox, S. (2012). Using the internet for health training is not the exception. KevinMD. com. Retrieved February 20, 2 012 from http//www. kevinmd. com/blog/2010/10/internet-health-information-exception. html Fuhrman, E. (April, 2011). 2011 Soft Drink Report. Beverage Industry. 102. 4, 22, 24, 26, 28 Kaplan, K. (October 26, 2010). High-fructose corn syrup in soda has much more fructose than advertised, study finds.The Los Angeles Times (Online). Retrieved February 19, 2012 from http//articles. latimes. com/2010/oct/26/news/la-heb-too-much-fructose-in-hfcs-soda-20101026 Mercola, J. (January 2, 2010). lollipop May Be Bad, But This Sweetener is Far More Deadly. Mercola. com. Retrieved February 19, 2012 from http//articles. mercola. com/sites/articles/archive/2010/01/02/highfructose-corn-syrup-alters-human-metabolism. aspx Mercola, J. (November 6, 2011). Aspartame is, by far, the most dangerous substance on the market that is added to foods. Mercola. com. Retrieved February 19, 2012 from

Poverty in the United States Research Paper Essay

Today, the number of sight in the U.S. who atomic number 18 in want is increasing to record aims with the ranks of weeing-age inadequate approaching 1960s levels that led to the populational war on impoverishment (Poverty in the joined States, 2012). When looking at the increasingly important issue of pauperisation in the unite States, one washbowl non servicing but wonder how this will affect future generations and the stability of the nation as a whole. In order to fully understand the problem at hand, meagreness must first be defined, exact the delivers and effects of it examined, look at it from a world-wide perspective, and then consider how it will affect the future of the joined States. The goal of this document is to bring to the readers attention the potential consequences of ignoring poverty in the f all(a)(prenominal) in States and motivate them to do more or lessthing ab break it.Poverty is the deprivation of well being that occurs when people can non sa tisfy their canonic needs (Poverty, 2012). at that place are two kinds of poverty inviolable poverty and relative poverty. Absolute poverty, or destitution, refers to the lack of root needs such as food, water, clothing, shelter, wellness care, education, and the necessary supplies to live hygienically (Poverty, 2012). When poverty is measured in relative terms, it is defined contextually by the median income of where people live (Smeeding, 2006, p. 71).Relative poverty does not imply that that the person is lacking anything, just that they are life below a certain level of income (Poverty in the United States, 2012). For example a person with an annual income of $150,000 living in a neighborhood with an fair annual income of $500,000 is relatively poor even though they by no way lack the ability to provide the basic essential needs outlined by absolute poverty. two types of poverty vary from location to location, but absolute poverty tends to be more of a world(a) definiti on while relative poverty is strictly dependent upon the campaign honcho POVERTY IN THE join STATES 3location in which a person lives. Since the 1960s, the United States government has defined poverty in absolute terms. When the Johnson administration declared war on poverty in 1964, it chose an absolute measure. The absolute poverty line is the threshold below which families or individuals are considered to be lacking the resources to meet the basic needs for healthy living having insufficient income to provide the food, shelter and clothing needed to preserve health (Poverty in the United States, 2012).A 2001 poll in the United States asked In your opinion, which is the bigger cause of poverty today- that people are not doing enough to help themselves out of poverty, or that circumstances beyond their control cause them to be poor? Responses were nearly evenly split between people not doing enough (48 percent) and circumstances (45 percent) (Iceland, 2006, p. 70). There are many speculations as to what the causes of poverty in the United States are and studies show that the main causes are both social and economic, both of which will be discussed here. Problems leading to poverty in the United States include family status, the level of education of the head of household, age of the head of household, and race.In 1991, 8.3% of children in two-parent families were likely to live in poverty 19.6% of children living with father in single parent family and 47.1% in single parent family headed by m otherwise (Poverty in the United States, 2012). That means that an average of 33.35% of children overture from a single parent family are likely to live in poverty compared to a sheer 8.3% of children living in the traditional, two-parent, family. Another great fixings leading to poverty is the level of education of the head of household. Studies have shown that people who invest in their education or skills can expect higher incomes (Iceland, 2006, p. 70-71). Obvi ously, income has ravel head POVERTY IN THE UNITED STATES 4a direct correlation with poverty as it is in the essence of its definition. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the median earnings of household headed by individuals with little than a 9th grade education was $20,805 while households headed by high school graduates earned $40,456, households headed by holders of a lives degree earned $77,605, and families headed by individuals with professional degrees earned $100,00 (Poverty in the United States, 2012). In 2009, households headed by individuals age 15-24 averaged an income of $30,750 annually, while households headed by individuals age 25-34 averaged $50,188, and households with a head age 35-44 averaged $61,083 (Poverty in the United States, 2012). Along with this study, there were no indicators as to what the primary cause of this was however, its possible that work experience and additional education may be factors. While this is more of a combination of a social an d economic factor to poverty, it is more of a social one because it deals directly with the head of household.The factor related to poverty to look at is race. In 2003, the poverty rate amongst African Americans in the United States was 24.4%, almost double the national poverty rate of 12.5% (Iceland, 2006, p. 81). This could be due to the oppressions of society through racial favouritism or profiling, or simply the effects of the oppression that once was- slavery and the racist discrimination of the early 20th century. Poverty increases the risk of homelessness (Poverty, 2012), and children who grow up in low income families have less of a chance to get a good education and attempt to better themselves and their income (Poverty, 2012). With this in mind, it makes champion that the African American community makes up a large majority of the poor in the United States. Their beginnings in this nation were the lowest, poorest conditions of anyone in that day. Many believe that they si mply have not been able toRunning head POVERTY IN THE UNITED STATES 5climb out of the hole they were placed in to when they were enslaved back in the 1700s. Another factor that contributes to higher poverty rates among African Americans is human-capital skills contrastingials. This refers to differences in average levels of education, quality of educational opportunities, and subsequent work experience. The gap in average levels of education has declined over the yesteryear few decades. Nevertheless, the quality of schooling received by children varies widely, and African Americans are more likely to front inferior schools with fewer resources (Iceland, 2006, P. 84).Attendance to schools with fewer resources is a direct result of their economic situation, which causes the poor to repose poor in this case. Another example of race being a factor of poverty in the United States can be seen when ob help the hispanic culture. In 2003, the Latino poverty rate was at 22.5%, just below that of the African American community (Iceland, 2006, p. 85). This is in large part due to immigration, as immigrant families are at greater risk of poverty than nonimmigrant families (Iceland, 2006, p. 85). Also, in places with many immigrants, the competition for low-wage jobs also appears to pressure down wages for these immigrants (Iceland, 2006, p. 86). For as overmuch as Americans focus on equal opportunity and not discriminating based upon race, it would appear that poverty does discriminate based upon race and does not provide all races with equal opportunities in the United States.Obviously there are exceptions, and not everyone who grows up in poverty stays poor. Nonetheless, there is still a trend of minority races having higher poverty rates in the United States. 21% of all children in the United States live in poverty about 46% of black children and 40% of Latino children live in poverty (Poverty in the United States, 2012). without delay that the factors leading to poverty and effects of them have been examined, it is time Running head POVERTY IN THE UNITED STATES 6to look at poverty from a world-wide perspective. Mahatma Gandhi said, Poverty is the worst form of violence. All crossways the world, this violence is real, and to many, a way of life. The poverty line is much lower in some other countries due to an uneven distribution of wealth. In the USA, the wealthy middle class brings the median up and causes the poverty threshold to be higher. However, different factors such as the level and trend of poverty and inequality amongst nations, along with considerable detail on the sources of market incomes and public policies are used to compare poverty levels from nation to nation (Smeeding, 2006, p. 69). With that said, absolute poverty is much more rampant in some other countries than it is in the United States.For example in 2008, of the estimated 1.29 billion people living in absolute poverty, 400 one thousand thousand of them lived in Ind ia and 173 million lived in China. Thats almost half of the worlds poor living in just those two countries, while the United States hosted just 39.1 million. Everyone reacts to their circumstances in a different way. For example in Zimbabwe, a number of girls are turning to prostitution for food to survive (Poverty, 2012). somewhat turn to violence or steal to get what they need to survive.For many Children living in poverty, their lives are deemed a failure before they are ever given a chance to succeed. Research has prove that there is a high risk of educational underachievement for children who are from low-income housing circumstances (Poverty, 2012). In some countries, young children can be seen begging in the streets for money. As Abraham Maslow showed in his hierarchy of needs, when people wear thint have their basic needs- food, water, shelter, safety, comfort, etc.- it can be very difficult to focus on much more than those. For children living in absolute poverty, these are the very things that they seek after on aRunning head POVERTY IN THE UNITED STATES 7daily basis. The number of homeless children in America rose from 1.2 million in 2007 to 1.6 million in 2010 (Poverty, 2012). Children are the future of this great nation. If so many are forced to grow up in sub-par circumstances without the necessary tools and opportunities to be successful, how can the United States fulfill its potential as a nation.Poverty rates are on the parent once again. It is everybodys responsibility to do something about it. Give what can be given. Feed the homeless. explosive charge for them. Provide the poor with an opportunity to better their lives. Give a man a fish and youve supply him that day, teach a man to fish and he can eat for the rest of his life. Sometimes all that needs to be given is a little bit of time and energy to reach out and attempt to better someone elses circumstances. In this paper, poverty was defined, the causes and effects of poverty were examined, it was looked at from a world-wide perspective, and the long term effects of poverty in the United States were considered. People can never live on what they are truly capable of until they truly apply themselves. Just because poverty has always been an issue in the world does not mean that it always has to be. Take it from a man who spent his life serving the poor and trying to better the world around himbe the change you wish to see in the world -Mahatma Gandhi.Running head POVERTY IN THE UNITED STATES 8ReferencesPoverty. (10/6/2012). Wikipedia. Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty. Poverty in the United States. (9/24/2012). Wikipedia. Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States. Iceland, J. (2006). Poverty in America A handbook. Berkley and Los Angeles, CAUniversity of California Press.Smeeding, T. (2006). Poor people in rich nations The United States in comparative perspective. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(1), 69-90.

Future of Pakistan’s Politics Essay

Future of Pakistans politics is blurred. Pakistan is in a dire need of democracy still does it seems possible to provide a parliawork forcetary rising to Pakistani people? Will an Islamic democratic g all(prenominal) overnment be the future of Pakistan? Even if a democratic party got the chance to precept over Pakistan, how much time it will take to throw it away due to its mismanaged policies, bribary, crossroad games or whatsoever?The rattling crux of the questions is that Pakistans democratic polititians were exiled from Pakistan. Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto. Now they be out of Pakistan but they are non out of the scence. The day they came to cognize about the upcoming elections in Pakistan, they just started struggle to renter the landed estate in one way or other. They are even ready to enter through judicial routes but alas they dont have the courage to face the court cases that are flitting in the face of them. They have sown the wind so they should reap the wh irlwind.Charter of Democracy seems very much optimistic and ambitious but its only a hope if it would be practical differently It may be only a legal document to renter the Pakistan. It may be a fulldressed rehercal to decieve Pakistanis. Pakistani leaders make hi-fi promises before elections and show cupboard love for Pakistan. After the elections if they are elected then they just do what comes on their minds. Well we are just surmising because only divinity fudge knows better whats hidden behind the charter.Thats sure that if a person lose his/her image once, then it sustain quite difficult to attain the same position back. It is not easy to prove oneself before the world. Pakistani people had faith in their polititians since day one. Pakistanis keep on voting for them and they listen to them at all. just now what the polititians were gifting us in return? What they did doing for us? They just plundered Pakistan, they sucked the blood of Pakistanis, they played with the amb itions of the Pakistanis, they damn veneration about the amelioration of Pakistan and Pakistanis, etc.Pervaiz Musharaf is not leting them renter the Pakistan even other Generals and Musharaf cronies are suggesting him to let Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif renter the country along with their charter of democracy. Musharaf has also got the chance to fish in troubled waters by keeping Nawaz Sharif and Benazir way from Pakistan. He can get the chance to win the elections. I agree that Musharaf has make something for Pakistan but he also has created some troubles for Pakistan in some way.Keeping in view all these things, how can Pakistanis give another chance to their ever flirting politians to come up and make a democratic government? What about Musharaf? Will people have that much courage to bear armament for another long term ruling over them? But one thing is sure that Pakistani people will again give a chance to somebody and would let someone rule the Pakistan. It is not new for them. They already have given a number of chances to their unreliable polititians and military men so let them do it once more.Lets see which way the wind blows. But i view we really dont need a weatherman to know about the direction of wind. The stick of 59 years and the history of Pakistani politics is telling us clearly that Pakistans polical future is insecure.Well i sent this essay once but i dont how it was deleted from the essay list. You know i also got nice response and got a question about the issues i discussed.. Its so sad to know that my essay was deleted without my permision or even asking me. Anyways i am uploading it again. I hope it wounld not be deleted again.